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Inhaltsverzeichnis

Seite 1 - MC ALTERNATOR

MC ALTERNATORDIAGNOSTIC REPAIR MANUALISSUED JANUARY 1979P.0, BOX 8, WAUKESHA. WISCONSIN 53186 PRINTED IN U.S.A.51834

Seite 2

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Seite 3

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Seite 4 - SPECIFICATIONS

RED CONNECTOR PLUG0RED RECEPTACLEoKslCelCjlLjlCa11 '—T1120V.CUSTOMERSCONNECTIONSFACTORY WIRING CONNECTIONS 120 VOLTS ONLY22144-CD □ d]j----- -L

Seite 5

SECTION 1.3SPECIAL TOOLSELEHTRICAL TEST PLUGThe Electrical Test Plug facilitates the testing of electrical components in circuits that pass through t

Seite 6 - ^ BREAKER ^

LOAD BANKThe Load Bank is used to apply an electrical load to alternators.. The unit is equipped with a Voltmeter, Ammmeter and Frequency Meter, as

Seite 7

PART IITROUBLE DIAGNOSISSection 2.1 2.1.1Section 2.2 Section 2,3- DIAGNOSTIC FLOW CHARTS- Introduction Engine won’t Crank Engine Cranks, won’t Start E

Seite 8

SECTION 2.1DIAGNOSTIC FLOW CHARTS2.1.1-INTROUUCTIONThe DIAGNOSTIC FLOW CHARTS that follow are intended for use with the DIAGNOSTIC TESTS in Section 2.

Seite 9 - >4M hOU« MtT«H

ENGINE CRANKS, WON’T STARTTEST 8PageCheckSpark2.2-^’IfTEST 9________ _______PageTEST 10Low Oil SwitchOIL LEVEL LOW |IF SPARK CHECKS GOOD GO TO TEST 15

Seite 10

TEST 19PageFuelFilter2.2-9IGOOD;TEST 22 PageCheckInstallation_2.2-11TEST 20PageFuelLock-Off ; SolenoidL2-10 ____1bad!BADTREPLACEREPLACETEST 21PageFuel

Seite 11

IF COMPRESSION IS GOOD, GO TO TEST 29rTEST 27PageRings 2.. 1 i ’-.2-14 good:BADVREPIACE17TESTTEST 28 Page Cylinder 2.2-14\ I I ‘ *BADREPAIR77TESTT

Seite 12 - [4] rs: Cel

This Repair Manual is provided to aid the technician in the analysis and repair of malfunctions that might occur in the MC alternator or its engine. K

Seite 13 - SPECIAL TOOLS

AREPAIRREPLACEREPAIRSWITCH SET TO STOP - ENGINE KEEPS RUNNINGTEST 3 jPagejReplace Switch2.1-5

Seite 14

A-C VOLTAGE LOWTEST 33PageCheckFrequency2.2-17 ____iB/1IdTEST 32PageGovernor2.2-17Bi<L:goodA-C POWER LOW2*1-6

Seite 15 - TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

A-C VOLTAGE HIGHTEST 36PageCheck Output ; Voltage>.2-19 ____1ZZBADTEST 37j PaeeSensingTransformer12.2-19 J_____BADReplaceTransformerTESTCHECK CUSTO

Seite 16 - DIAGNOSTIC FLOW CHARTS

SECTION 2.2DIAGNOSTIC TESTSTEST 1-15 AMPFUSERemove and visually inspect the 15 Amp Fuse. Replace, if Fuse element has melted. A more thorough check ma

Seite 17 - 2.2-6 ^GOOD =CH

TEST3-ST0P/START SWITCHLeft Hand10 (Ground)Remove 15 Amp Fuse to disconnect starting circuit. Remove panel top cover. Disconnect wires from switch ter

Seite 18 - Vi n A J _ I

RESULTS:- Solenoid actuates, enginedoes not crank...Continue tests in Paragraph BSolenoid does not actuate.•...Continue tests in Paragraph

Seite 19 - \ I I ‘ *

TEST 6-STARTER DRIVE GEARA.)-Hold Stop/Start switch at its START position and listen for the starter motor. If motor runs freely (without load), remo

Seite 20

TEST 9-OIL MAKE-UP TANKCheck oil level in Oil Make-Up Tank. If oil level is below OIL CHANGE LEVEL arrows, fill tank with recommended engine oil and r

Seite 21 - A-C VOLTAGE LOW

TEST 12- IGNITION MODULEUnplug the Ignition Module from its receptacle on the side of the stator can. Carefully inspect module and receptacle pins fo

Seite 22 - <>

RESULTS;— Meter needle does not move«Meter indicates approximately 250. Ohms..Check Wire No, 8, between Ignition Module receptacle and Ignition Stator

Seite 23 - DIAGNOSTIC TESTS

PART I GENERALSection 1.1 1.1.1 1.1.21.1.31.1.4 • 1.1.51.1.6Section 1.2 Section 1.3SPECIFICATIONS Model Numbers Fuels and OilsTorque Specifications (G

Seite 24 - 10 (Ground)

TEST 15:- LOW FUELThe motor home engine and the alternator engine should "share” the vehicle fuel tank, through a dual fuel pickup tube arrangem

Seite 25

TEST 18;- PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDA.)- Depress Printed Circuit Board connector plug locking tangs and remove connector plug. On the connector plug, loca

Seite 26

TEST 20;- FUEL LOCK-OFF SOLENOIDA.)- Locate Wire No. 14 between the Fuel Lock-Off Solenoid and terminal strip. Disconnect the wire at its terminal str

Seite 27 - •0"

C.)- Check Wire No. 14, between Fuel Pump and terminal strip, for open or shorted condition,RESULT:- Wire No. 14 checks good...Continue Diagn

Seite 28 - Receptacle

A.)-Turn High Speed Jet Adjusting Screw clockwise until it just bottoms. DO NOT USE EXCESSIVE FORCE. Then turn High Speed Jet Adjusting Screw counter

Seite 29

RESULT:- Float Valve, Seat, Gasket andFloat level are good...Float Valve, Seat, Gasket or Float level check bad...-...Continue Diagnostic T

Seite 30

TEST 26:- VALVESRemove valves. Clean all parts in non-flammable solvent. Remove all carbon. Replace damaged or distorted valves. If valves are useabl

Seite 31 - , ■ ■■■ ■ ■ —Q— . ■ ■ -1

Timing is established at 21 BTDC by the physical location of the magnet on the fan. Thus any damage that results in a physical change in the magnet&ap

Seite 32

D.)-Set VOM to ”+DC'’ and to ”50V.” scale. Connect the positive (+) meter test probe to the Wire No. 91 terminal on the choke solenoid and the re

Seite 33

A.)- Adjust Carburetor as outlined in Test 23, The Carburetor must be adjusted BEFORE attempting to adjust the Governor,RESULT Problem is corrected...

Seite 34

SECTION 1.1SPECIFICATIONS1.1.T-M0DEL NUMBERSModel No,MC-356894MC-356895MC-386938MC-38 69 39MC-406896MC-40 6897 ..Wattage Capacitv3500 3500 38003800 40

Seite 35 - SPARK PLUG

TEST 34:- EXCITATION WINDINGSRemove the assembly.alternator front panelDisconnect the white connector plug from its receptacle on the stator can. On t

Seite 36 - Valve Spring Retainer

TEST 36:- CHECK VOLTAGEDisconnect customer wiring from Wires No. T1 and T2 in alternator connection box. Check a-c voltage output at Wire No. T1 and j

Seite 37

RESULT:- Primary windiag rasistance. checks good..Check customer wiring Primary winding resistance is bad,...Replace TransformerNOTEThe Sensing Tr

Seite 38

rotor checks bad in Paragraph A, check Wires No. 1 and 4 for an open or shorted condition. Inspect brushes - replace if cracked, chipped or less than

Seite 39

TEST 41:-CHECK STATORA.)- Set VOM to ”+DC" and to ”Rxl” scale, then zero the meter. Connect meter test probes to Pins 1 and 2 of red receptacle o

Seite 40

SECTION 2.3BATTERY CHARGE CIRCUITCHARRING CURRENTTESTS1,)- Plug the black (-) test lead into the "-10A" jack on the VOM. Plug the red (+) te

Seite 41 - White Connector Plug

DIODES D1 ANDD2A.)- Disconnect Wire No. 78 at the circuit breaker CB-2, Set the VOM to '*+DC” and to ’’Rxl” scale. Zero the meter. Connect the po

Seite 42

2.4.1-GENERALSECTION 2.4MODEL 6897-42.4.1.1-INTRODUCTIONThe Model 6897-4 (MC-40) alternator incorporates several new components in its DC control syst

Seite 43

2.4.1.4-FIELD BOOST MODULE (FB)Many alternators rely on residual or ’’stored" magnetic energy to provide the initial magnetic field around the ro

Seite 44

2.4.2.2-CRANKINGthe 15 Amp Fuse, Wire No. 15, the Starter Contactor (SC), and Wire No. 17. When the Stop/Stairt Sx<rLtch is set to START position,,

Seite 45 - BATTERY CHARGE CIRCUIT

1.1.3- TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS (GENERAL)STANDARD TORQUE VALUESAll Values in FOOT-POUNDSGrade 2Grade 5Grade 7Grade 8BOLT SIZEDRY LUBDRYLUBDRY LUBDRY LUB1

Seite 46

2.4.2.3- RUNNINGReleasing the Stop/Start Switch to NEUTRAL opens the DC circuit from the battery. Wire No. 13, 15 Amp Fuse, Wire No. 15, Starter Conta

Seite 47 - MODEL 6897-4

When the Stop/Start Switch is set to STOP, Ignition Stator (IS) output from Wire No. 25, Ignition Module (IM) Pin No. 3, Wire No. 25 to the Terminal B

Seite 48

Refer to 2.4.1,3 and 2,4.2, this Section, If engine starts and then shuts down, the problem may be caused by the Control Relay (CR). Proceed as follo

Seite 49 - 2.4.2.2-CRANKING

B,)-Set VOM to ”+DC” and to any scale that will permit 12 Volts to be read. Connect the positive meter test probe to the Wire No. 4 connection at Fie

Seite 50 - 2.4.2.3- RUNNING

PART IIIDISASSEMBLY &REPAIRSection 3.13.1.13.1.23.1.3Section 3.23.2.13.2.23.2.3Section 3.3 3.3.1 '3.3.23.3.3BLOWER SHROUD SECTION Disassembly

Seite 51

SECTION 3.1BLOWER SHROUD SECTION3.1.1-D1SASSEM<^LY3.1 .1 .1 -IT.sp R 5/16 Inch nut driver to remove screws and flat washers Chat retain blower shro

Seite 52 - 2.4.3.2- CONTROL RELAY (CR)

2#_l_Ll2_6-Use a lO nim \^пгRт^ch to remove blower, scroll bolts nearest the pngine taper shaft. The bolt at lower right comer of blo

Seite 53

3.1.2-INSPECTION AND REPAIRClean and degrease all components, including sheet metal* Inspect all parts as follows1*)- Carefully check all sheet metal

Seite 54 - DISASSEMBLY &

3.1» 3,4-Loosoly retain blower housing support to opposite vibration damper with capscrew, lockwasher and flatwasher.3,1,3,6-Slide exhaust pipe down

Seite 55 - BLOWER SHROUD SECTION

3^1,3>9-Align keyway in blower fan hub wlCh drive key on engine shaft. Install blower fan over engine shaft. Make sxire drive key and keyway are e

Seite 56

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Seite 57 - 3.1.3-REASSEMBLY

SECTION 3.2ALTERNATOR SECTION3.2.1-DISASSEMBLY3#2»1«1-At the terminal strip, disconnect Che Wire No. 20 chat comes Truiu the low oil le

Seite 58

3.2,1,7~St:raighCpn brush holdei' locking tangs on bearing carrier, Kemove brush holder from carrier. Remove brush leads from brushes and remove

Seite 59

3»2., 1« 13-Remove starter cable atthe starter terminal.3.2.1.15-At the terminal strip, disconnect the wire from the fuel lockoff solenoid.3.2.1.14-Cu

Seite 60 - ALTERNATOR SECTION

3,2,1,20~SelQcc a stud from the kit that is long enough so that, when the stud is threaded into the engine crankshaft, the slotted end of the stud wi

Seite 61

3,2,2,2- BRUSH HOLDER AND BRUSHESReplace brush holder if cracked or otherwise damaged. Replace brushes if cracked, chipped or less than 5/16 inch lon

Seite 62

3> 2,3« 2"Ignition scacor mouncing holes are offset to make improper Installation difficult. Install the ignition stator and retain with No. 1

Seite 63 - 3.2.2-INSPECTION AND REPAIR

3¿_2jj_3_2_7-Align adapter casting with bolt holes in engine gear cover. Install casting, making sure the carburetor intake manifold studs are aligned

Seite 64

1.2*3, ll-CoiuifeicL Wire No, 14 (the longest vTire) from the fuel lock- off solenoid Co Lhe termtnal strip. Refer to appropriate wiring diagram for w

Seite 65

n pane.l dividpr to stator can with two taptite screws. The ground wire (No. 10) previously disconnected from Stop/Start switch ter-3.Z.ii. 1 / -Ins

Seite 66

3.2.3.20-Connecc 2 red wires (No. 3,2.3.21-Sllde brush holder lock-A) to brush that will he nearest Che rotor bearing. Retain \^th a No, 6-32 Sims scr

Seite 67

1.1.6-ENGINE SPECIFICATIONSINCHES METRICSpark Plug Gap0.0350.009 mmValve Spring Length1.2995 33.000 mmValve Spring Compression Length1.023626.000 mmVa

Seite 68 - X 3/4” bolts

3« 2» 3,24-Install rpar panel with voltage regulator. Connect read and white connector plugs into their receptacles. Install front panel• Connect grou

Seite 69

SECTION 3.3ENGINE SECTION3.3.1- DISASSEMBLY3.3.1. l-Dlsconnect. governor spring from governor adjusting screw. Loosen governor arm'clamp bole an

Seite 70

3,3*1« 7-Remove 8 cylinder head uuts. Remove cylinder head and head gasket:«3,3«l,9~Use valve spring compressor Co compress valve springs. Then r

Seite 71 - ENGINE SECTION

3,3,l.l2-RGmovc governor slider from 3.3.1.13-Remove cam shaft and valve end of cam shaft. tappets*3* 3*1*14-Bend lock Cab ends away from con

Seite 72

3.3.1.17-Remove governor shafL retaining clip and governor shaft.3.3.1.19-Remove bolts that retain counterbalance cover.3.3.1.21-Remove counterba

Seite 73

3.3.2- INSPECTION AND REPAIR3.3.2.1- CYLINDER BLOCKReplace cylinder block i£:-a. )-Fins are broken or crackedb. )-Head mounting surface is warpedc.

Seite 74

3.3.2.5-PISTONmeasure pistonPiston diameter 3.067”-3.068”Clean carbon from piston ring grooves, as well as from upper cylinder bore and head» Check p

Seite 75

CTLINCWPISTON ,pi3TON RingCheck ring gaps on worn rings to determine if rings should be replaced. Check gaps on new rings to determi

Seite 76 - 3.067”-3.068”

1. )- Rotate crankshaft until piston is at top dead center (TlX:) of itscompression stroke.2. )- Insert valves in their guides and hold them firmly

Seite 77 - 3.3.2J-VALVES

3* 3« 3« 8-Connecting rod and connecting rod cap are a matched set and must be replaced as a set. Mark on cap (see above) must align with identical

Seite 78

6896- 06897- 0coгпоIsag i>rCD XI >CDK>I

Seite 79

3.3«3>lO-TnsLa11 tappets*3*3*3*12-InsCall thrust washer over end of camshaft.3.3» 3.14-Install one of the longer bolts that retained the engine ge

Seite 80

3» .1, 3« 1 5-Insfa 11 a new gear cover gasket*if a3.3* 3*17-Install the correct bolt and fiat washer into counterbalance alignment hole* USE THE COE

Seite 81 - 00-110 inch-pounds

3« 3> 3» 20-Install springs and retainers over tappets. Intake valve is identified by the letter ”1", exhaust valve by an Slideboth velves d

Seite 82 - •:4 '

3.3.3> 25-InsCall new intake manifold elbow gasket- Install Intake manifold elbow.3,3-3,26-Instail spark plug. Cap should he set to O.Ol^ Inch

Seite 83

FUSE-N5rom—14-----120 10 17--@—iTt>o—cTARTSTO—opREMOTE PANELL&ceNDC6 ChO«.B SOvKNOlO c& c>*cutT BrmAiKClt O OiOOBFP FoCL Pur^-ei.CCT

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