MC ALTERNATORDIAGNOSTIC REPAIR MANUALISSUED JANUARY 1979P.0, BOX 8, WAUKESHA. WISCONSIN 53186 PRINTED IN U.S.A.51834
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RED CONNECTOR PLUG0RED RECEPTACLEoKslCelCjlLjlCa11 '—T1120V.CUSTOMERSCONNECTIONSFACTORY WIRING CONNECTIONS 120 VOLTS ONLY22144-CD □ d]j----- -L
SECTION 1.3SPECIAL TOOLSELEHTRICAL TEST PLUGThe Electrical Test Plug facilitates the testing of electrical components in circuits that pass through t
LOAD BANKThe Load Bank is used to apply an electrical load to alternators.. The unit is equipped with a Voltmeter, Ammmeter and Frequency Meter, as
PART IITROUBLE DIAGNOSISSection 2.1 2.1.1Section 2.2 Section 2,3- DIAGNOSTIC FLOW CHARTS- Introduction Engine won’t Crank Engine Cranks, won’t Start E
SECTION 2.1DIAGNOSTIC FLOW CHARTS2.1.1-INTROUUCTIONThe DIAGNOSTIC FLOW CHARTS that follow are intended for use with the DIAGNOSTIC TESTS in Section 2.
ENGINE CRANKS, WON’T STARTTEST 8PageCheckSpark2.2-^’IfTEST 9________ _______PageTEST 10Low Oil SwitchOIL LEVEL LOW |IF SPARK CHECKS GOOD GO TO TEST 15
TEST 19PageFuelFilter2.2-9IGOOD;TEST 22 PageCheckInstallation_2.2-11TEST 20PageFuelLock-Off ; SolenoidL2-10 ____1bad!BADTREPLACEREPLACETEST 21PageFuel
IF COMPRESSION IS GOOD, GO TO TEST 29rTEST 27PageRings 2.. 1 i ’-.2-14 good:BADVREPIACE17TESTTEST 28 Page Cylinder 2.2-14\ I I ‘ *BADREPAIR77TESTT
This Repair Manual is provided to aid the technician in the analysis and repair of malfunctions that might occur in the MC alternator or its engine. K
AREPAIRREPLACEREPAIRSWITCH SET TO STOP - ENGINE KEEPS RUNNINGTEST 3 jPagejReplace Switch2.1-5
A-C VOLTAGE LOWTEST 33PageCheckFrequency2.2-17 ____iB/1IdTEST 32PageGovernor2.2-17Bi<L:goodA-C POWER LOW2*1-6
A-C VOLTAGE HIGHTEST 36PageCheck Output ; Voltage>.2-19 ____1ZZBADTEST 37j PaeeSensingTransformer12.2-19 J_____BADReplaceTransformerTESTCHECK CUSTO
SECTION 2.2DIAGNOSTIC TESTSTEST 1-15 AMPFUSERemove and visually inspect the 15 Amp Fuse. Replace, if Fuse element has melted. A more thorough check ma
TEST3-ST0P/START SWITCHLeft Hand10 (Ground)Remove 15 Amp Fuse to disconnect starting circuit. Remove panel top cover. Disconnect wires from switch ter
RESULTS:- Solenoid actuates, enginedoes not crank...Continue tests in Paragraph BSolenoid does not actuate.•...Continue tests in Paragraph
TEST 6-STARTER DRIVE GEARA.)-Hold Stop/Start switch at its START position and listen for the starter motor. If motor runs freely (without load), remo
TEST 9-OIL MAKE-UP TANKCheck oil level in Oil Make-Up Tank. If oil level is below OIL CHANGE LEVEL arrows, fill tank with recommended engine oil and r
TEST 12- IGNITION MODULEUnplug the Ignition Module from its receptacle on the side of the stator can. Carefully inspect module and receptacle pins fo
RESULTS;— Meter needle does not move«Meter indicates approximately 250. Ohms..Check Wire No, 8, between Ignition Module receptacle and Ignition Stator
PART I GENERALSection 1.1 1.1.1 1.1.21.1.31.1.4 • 1.1.51.1.6Section 1.2 Section 1.3SPECIFICATIONS Model Numbers Fuels and OilsTorque Specifications (G
TEST 15:- LOW FUELThe motor home engine and the alternator engine should "share” the vehicle fuel tank, through a dual fuel pickup tube arrangem
TEST 18;- PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDA.)- Depress Printed Circuit Board connector plug locking tangs and remove connector plug. On the connector plug, loca
TEST 20;- FUEL LOCK-OFF SOLENOIDA.)- Locate Wire No. 14 between the Fuel Lock-Off Solenoid and terminal strip. Disconnect the wire at its terminal str
C.)- Check Wire No. 14, between Fuel Pump and terminal strip, for open or shorted condition,RESULT:- Wire No. 14 checks good...Continue Diagn
A.)-Turn High Speed Jet Adjusting Screw clockwise until it just bottoms. DO NOT USE EXCESSIVE FORCE. Then turn High Speed Jet Adjusting Screw counter
RESULT:- Float Valve, Seat, Gasket andFloat level are good...Float Valve, Seat, Gasket or Float level check bad...-...Continue Diagnostic T
TEST 26:- VALVESRemove valves. Clean all parts in non-flammable solvent. Remove all carbon. Replace damaged or distorted valves. If valves are useabl
Timing is established at 21 BTDC by the physical location of the magnet on the fan. Thus any damage that results in a physical change in the magnet&ap
D.)-Set VOM to ”+DC'’ and to ”50V.” scale. Connect the positive (+) meter test probe to the Wire No. 91 terminal on the choke solenoid and the re
A.)- Adjust Carburetor as outlined in Test 23, The Carburetor must be adjusted BEFORE attempting to adjust the Governor,RESULT Problem is corrected...
SECTION 1.1SPECIFICATIONS1.1.T-M0DEL NUMBERSModel No,MC-356894MC-356895MC-386938MC-38 69 39MC-406896MC-40 6897 ..Wattage Capacitv3500 3500 38003800 40
TEST 34:- EXCITATION WINDINGSRemove the assembly.alternator front panelDisconnect the white connector plug from its receptacle on the stator can. On t
TEST 36:- CHECK VOLTAGEDisconnect customer wiring from Wires No. T1 and T2 in alternator connection box. Check a-c voltage output at Wire No. T1 and j
RESULT:- Primary windiag rasistance. checks good..Check customer wiring Primary winding resistance is bad,...Replace TransformerNOTEThe Sensing Tr
rotor checks bad in Paragraph A, check Wires No. 1 and 4 for an open or shorted condition. Inspect brushes - replace if cracked, chipped or less than
TEST 41:-CHECK STATORA.)- Set VOM to ”+DC" and to ”Rxl” scale, then zero the meter. Connect meter test probes to Pins 1 and 2 of red receptacle o
SECTION 2.3BATTERY CHARGE CIRCUITCHARRING CURRENTTESTS1,)- Plug the black (-) test lead into the "-10A" jack on the VOM. Plug the red (+) te
DIODES D1 ANDD2A.)- Disconnect Wire No. 78 at the circuit breaker CB-2, Set the VOM to '*+DC” and to ’’Rxl” scale. Zero the meter. Connect the po
2.4.1-GENERALSECTION 2.4MODEL 6897-42.4.1.1-INTRODUCTIONThe Model 6897-4 (MC-40) alternator incorporates several new components in its DC control syst
2.4.1.4-FIELD BOOST MODULE (FB)Many alternators rely on residual or ’’stored" magnetic energy to provide the initial magnetic field around the ro
2.4.2.2-CRANKINGthe 15 Amp Fuse, Wire No. 15, the Starter Contactor (SC), and Wire No. 17. When the Stop/Stairt Sx<rLtch is set to START position,,
1.1.3- TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS (GENERAL)STANDARD TORQUE VALUESAll Values in FOOT-POUNDSGrade 2Grade 5Grade 7Grade 8BOLT SIZEDRY LUBDRYLUBDRY LUBDRY LUB1
2.4.2.3- RUNNINGReleasing the Stop/Start Switch to NEUTRAL opens the DC circuit from the battery. Wire No. 13, 15 Amp Fuse, Wire No. 15, Starter Conta
When the Stop/Start Switch is set to STOP, Ignition Stator (IS) output from Wire No. 25, Ignition Module (IM) Pin No. 3, Wire No. 25 to the Terminal B
Refer to 2.4.1,3 and 2,4.2, this Section, If engine starts and then shuts down, the problem may be caused by the Control Relay (CR). Proceed as follo
B,)-Set VOM to ”+DC” and to any scale that will permit 12 Volts to be read. Connect the positive meter test probe to the Wire No. 4 connection at Fie
PART IIIDISASSEMBLY &REPAIRSection 3.13.1.13.1.23.1.3Section 3.23.2.13.2.23.2.3Section 3.3 3.3.1 '3.3.23.3.3BLOWER SHROUD SECTION Disassembly
SECTION 3.1BLOWER SHROUD SECTION3.1.1-D1SASSEM<^LY3.1 .1 .1 -IT.sp R 5/16 Inch nut driver to remove screws and flat washers Chat retain blower shro
2#_l_Ll2_6-Use a lO nim \^пгRт^ch to remove blower, scroll bolts nearest the pngine taper shaft. The bolt at lower right comer of blo
3.1.2-INSPECTION AND REPAIRClean and degrease all components, including sheet metal* Inspect all parts as follows1*)- Carefully check all sheet metal
3.1» 3,4-Loosoly retain blower housing support to opposite vibration damper with capscrew, lockwasher and flatwasher.3,1,3,6-Slide exhaust pipe down
3^1,3>9-Align keyway in blower fan hub wlCh drive key on engine shaft. Install blower fan over engine shaft. Make sxire drive key and keyway are e
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SECTION 3.2ALTERNATOR SECTION3.2.1-DISASSEMBLY3#2»1«1-At the terminal strip, disconnect Che Wire No. 20 chat comes Truiu the low oil le
3.2,1,7~St:raighCpn brush holdei' locking tangs on bearing carrier, Kemove brush holder from carrier. Remove brush leads from brushes and remove
3»2., 1« 13-Remove starter cable atthe starter terminal.3.2.1.15-At the terminal strip, disconnect the wire from the fuel lockoff solenoid.3.2.1.14-Cu
3,2,1,20~SelQcc a stud from the kit that is long enough so that, when the stud is threaded into the engine crankshaft, the slotted end of the stud wi
3,2,2,2- BRUSH HOLDER AND BRUSHESReplace brush holder if cracked or otherwise damaged. Replace brushes if cracked, chipped or less than 5/16 inch lon
3> 2,3« 2"Ignition scacor mouncing holes are offset to make improper Installation difficult. Install the ignition stator and retain with No. 1
3¿_2jj_3_2_7-Align adapter casting with bolt holes in engine gear cover. Install casting, making sure the carburetor intake manifold studs are aligned
1.2*3, ll-CoiuifeicL Wire No, 14 (the longest vTire) from the fuel lock- off solenoid Co Lhe termtnal strip. Refer to appropriate wiring diagram for w
n pane.l dividpr to stator can with two taptite screws. The ground wire (No. 10) previously disconnected from Stop/Start switch ter-3.Z.ii. 1 / -Ins
3.2.3.20-Connecc 2 red wires (No. 3,2.3.21-Sllde brush holder lock-A) to brush that will he nearest Che rotor bearing. Retain \^th a No, 6-32 Sims scr
1.1.6-ENGINE SPECIFICATIONSINCHES METRICSpark Plug Gap0.0350.009 mmValve Spring Length1.2995 33.000 mmValve Spring Compression Length1.023626.000 mmVa
3« 2» 3,24-Install rpar panel with voltage regulator. Connect read and white connector plugs into their receptacles. Install front panel• Connect grou
SECTION 3.3ENGINE SECTION3.3.1- DISASSEMBLY3.3.1. l-Dlsconnect. governor spring from governor adjusting screw. Loosen governor arm'clamp bole an
3,3*1« 7-Remove 8 cylinder head uuts. Remove cylinder head and head gasket:«3,3«l,9~Use valve spring compressor Co compress valve springs. Then r
3,3,l.l2-RGmovc governor slider from 3.3.1.13-Remove cam shaft and valve end of cam shaft. tappets*3* 3*1*14-Bend lock Cab ends away from con
3.3.1.17-Remove governor shafL retaining clip and governor shaft.3.3.1.19-Remove bolts that retain counterbalance cover.3.3.1.21-Remove counterba
3.3.2- INSPECTION AND REPAIR3.3.2.1- CYLINDER BLOCKReplace cylinder block i£:-a. )-Fins are broken or crackedb. )-Head mounting surface is warpedc.
3.3.2.5-PISTONmeasure pistonPiston diameter 3.067”-3.068”Clean carbon from piston ring grooves, as well as from upper cylinder bore and head» Check p
CTLINCWPISTON ,pi3TON RingCheck ring gaps on worn rings to determine if rings should be replaced. Check gaps on new rings to determi
1. )- Rotate crankshaft until piston is at top dead center (TlX:) of itscompression stroke.2. )- Insert valves in their guides and hold them firmly
3* 3« 3« 8-Connecting rod and connecting rod cap are a matched set and must be replaced as a set. Mark on cap (see above) must align with identical
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3.3«3>lO-TnsLa11 tappets*3*3*3*12-InsCall thrust washer over end of camshaft.3.3» 3.14-Install one of the longer bolts that retained the engine ge
3» .1, 3« 1 5-Insfa 11 a new gear cover gasket*if a3.3* 3*17-Install the correct bolt and fiat washer into counterbalance alignment hole* USE THE COE
3« 3> 3» 20-Install springs and retainers over tappets. Intake valve is identified by the letter ”1", exhaust valve by an Slideboth velves d
3.3.3> 25-InsCall new intake manifold elbow gasket- Install Intake manifold elbow.3,3-3,26-Instail spark plug. Cap should he set to O.Ol^ Inch
FUSE-N5rom—14-----120 10 17--@—iTt>o—cTARTSTO—opREMOTE PANELL&ceNDC6 ChO«.B SOvKNOlO c& c>*cutT BrmAiKClt O OiOOBFP FoCL Pur^-ei.CCT
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